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Claude Code Supervisor

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Supervise Claude Code sessions running in tmux. Uses Claude Code hooks with bash pre-filtering (Option D) and fast LLM triage to detect errors, stuck agents, and task completion. Harness-agnostic — works with OpenClaw, webhooks, ntfy, or any notification backend. Use when: (1) launching long-running Claude Code tasks that need monitoring, (2) setting up automatic nudging for API errors or premature stops, (3) getting progress reports from background coding agents, (4) continuing work after session/context limits reset. Requires: tmux, claude CLI.

1,310

Install

Claude Code

Add to .claude/skills/

About This Skill

# Claude Code Supervisor

Bridge between Claude Code's lifecycle hooks and your agent harness.

Architecture

``` Claude Code (in tmux) │ Stop / Error / Notification ▼ Bash pre-filter (Option D) │ obvious cases handled directly │ ambiguous cases pass through ▼ Fast LLM triage (claude -p with Haiku, or local LLM) │ classifies: FINE | NEEDS_NUDGE | STUCK | DONE | ESCALATE │ FINE → logged silently ▼ Notify command (configurable) │ openclaw wake, webhook, ntfy, script, etc. ▼ Agent harness decides + acts │ nudge (send-keys to tmux), wait, escalate to human ```

Quick Start

1. Install hooks into a project

```bash {baseDir}/scripts/install-hooks.sh /path/to/your/project ```

  • Creates:
  • `.claude/hooks/supervisor/` — hook scripts + triage
  • `.claude/settings.json` — wired into Claude Code lifecycle
  • `.claude-code-supervisor.yml` — configuration (edit this)

2. Configure

Edit `.claude-code-supervisor.yml`:

```yaml triage: command: "claude -p --no-session-persistence" # or: ollama run llama3.2 model: "claude-haiku-4-20250414"

notify: command: "openclaw gateway call wake --params" # or: curl, ntfy, script ```

3. Register a supervised session

Create `~/.openclaw/workspace/supervisor-state.json` (or wherever your harness keeps state):

```json { "sessions": { "my-task": { "socket": "/tmp/openclaw-tmux-sockets/openclaw.sock", "tmuxSession": "my-task", "projectDir": "/path/to/project", "goal": "Fix issue #42", "successCriteria": "Tests pass, committed", "maxNudges": 5, "escalateAfterMin": 60, "status": "running" } } } ```

4. Launch Claude Code in tmux

```bash SOCKET="/tmp/openclaw-tmux-sockets/openclaw.sock" tmux -S "$SOCKET" new -d -s my-task tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t my-task "cd /path/to/project && claude 'Fix issue #42'" Enter ```

Hooks fire automatically. Triage assesses. You get notified only when it matters.

How the Pre-Filter Works (Option D)

Not every hook event needs an LLM call. Bash catches the obvious cases first:

on-stop.sh | Signal | Bash decision | LLM triage? | |--------|--------------|-------------| | `max_tokens` | Always needs attention | ✅ Yes | | `end_turn` + shell prompt back | Agent might be done | ✅ Yes | | `end_turn` + no prompt | Agent is mid-work | ❌ Skip | | `stop_sequence` | Normal | ❌ Skip |

on-error.sh | Signal | Bash decision | LLM triage? | |--------|--------------|-------------| | API 429 / rate limit | Transient, will resolve | ❌ Log only | | API 500 | Agent likely stuck | ✅ Yes | | Other tool error | Unknown severity | ✅ Yes |

on-notify.sh | Signal | Bash decision | LLM triage? | |--------|--------------|-------------| | `auth_*` | Internal, transient | ❌ Skip | | `permission_prompt` | Needs decision | ✅ Yes | | `idle_prompt` | Agent waiting | ✅ Yes |

Triage Classifications

The LLM returns one of:

| Verdict | Meaning | Typical action | |---------|---------|----------------| | FINE | Agent is working normally | Log silently, no notification | | NEEDS_NUDGE | Transient error, should continue | Send "continue" to tmux | | STUCK | Looping or not progressing | Try different approach or escalate | | DONE | Task completed successfully | Report to human | | ESCALATE | Needs human judgment | Notify human with context |

Handling Notifications (for agent harness authors)

Wake events arrive with the prefix `cc-supervisor:` followed by the classification:

``` cc-supervisor: NEEDS_NUDGE | error:api_500 | cwd=/home/user/project | ... cc-supervisor: DONE | stopped:end_turn:prompt_back | cwd=/home/user/project | ... ```

Nudging via tmux

```bash tmux -S "$SOCKET" send-keys -t "$SESSION" "continue — the API error was transient" Enter ```

Escalation format

See `references/escalation-rules.md` for when to nudge vs escalate and quiet hours.

Watchdog (Who Watches the Watchman?)

Hooks depend on Claude Code being alive. If the session hard-crashes, hits account limits, or the process gets OOM-killed, no hooks fire. The watchdog catches this.

  1. `scripts/watchdog.sh` is a pure bash script (no LLM, no Claude Code dependency) that:
  2. Reads `supervisor-state.json` for all `"running"` sessions
  3. Checks: is the tmux socket alive? Is the session there? Is Claude Code still running?
  4. If something is dead and no hook reported it → notifies via the configured command
  5. Updates `lastWatchdogAt` in state for tracking

Run it on a timer. Choose your poison:

System cron: ```bash */15 * * * * /path/to/claude-code-supervisor/scripts/watchdog.sh ```

OpenClaw cron: ```json { "schedule": { "kind": "every", "everyMs": 900000 }, "payload": { "kind": "systemEvent", "text": "cc-supervisor: watchdog — run /path/to/scripts/watchdog.sh and report" }, "sessionTarget": "main" } ```

systemd timer, launchd, or whatever runs periodically on your box.

The watchdog is deliberately dumb — no LLM, no complex logic, just "is the process still there?" This means it works even when the triage model is down, the API is melting, or your account hit its limit. Belts and suspenders.

Files

  • `scripts/install-hooks.sh` — one-command setup per project
  • `scripts/hooks/on-stop.sh` — Stop event handler with bash pre-filter
  • `scripts/hooks/on-error.sh` — PostToolUseFailure handler with bash pre-filter
  • `scripts/hooks/on-notify.sh` — Notification handler with bash pre-filter
  • `scripts/triage.sh` — LLM triage (called by hooks for ambiguous cases)
  • `scripts/lib.sh` — shared config loading and notification functions
  • `scripts/watchdog.sh` — dead session detector (pure bash, no LLM dependency)
  • `references/state-patterns.md` — terminal output pattern matching guide
  • `references/escalation-rules.md` — when to nudge vs escalate vs wait
  • `supervisor.yml.example` — example configuration

Use Cases

  • Monitor long-running Claude Code sessions for errors, stuck agents, and task completion via lifecycle hooks
  • Auto-nudge Claude Code sessions that hit transient API errors (429, 500) without human intervention
  • Detect dead tmux sessions via watchdog script when Claude Code crashes without triggering hooks
  • Triage hook events with bash pre-filtering to avoid burning LLM tokens on obvious cases
  • Integrate Claude Code supervision with any notification backend (OpenClaw, webhooks, ntfy)

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • + Two-tier triage (bash pre-filter + fast LLM) minimizes token cost while catching real issues
  • + Watchdog script works independently of Claude Code — catches OOM kills and hard crashes
  • + Harness-agnostic design works with any notification backend, not just OpenClaw
  • + Five-level classification (FINE/NEEDS_NUDGE/STUCK/DONE/ESCALATE) provides clear action guidance

Cons

  • - Complex multi-script architecture (7 scripts + config) requires careful initial setup
  • - LLM triage step adds latency and cost for ambiguous events that bash cannot classify
  • - Requires tmux and Claude CLI — not portable to non-tmux orchestration environments

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Claude Code Supervisor do?

Supervise Claude Code sessions running in tmux. Uses Claude Code hooks with bash pre-filtering (Option D) and fast LLM triage to detect errors, stuck agents, and task completion. Harness-agnostic — works with OpenClaw, webhooks, ntfy, or any notification backend. Use when: (1) launching long-running Claude Code tasks that need monitoring, (2) setting up automatic nudging for API errors or premature stops, (3) getting progress reports from background coding agents, (4) continuing work after session/context limits reset. Requires: tmux, claude CLI.

What platforms support Claude Code Supervisor?

Claude Code Supervisor is available on Claude Code, OpenClaw.

What are the use cases for Claude Code Supervisor?

Monitor long-running Claude Code sessions for errors, stuck agents, and task completion via lifecycle hooks. Auto-nudge Claude Code sessions that hit transient API errors (429, 500) without human intervention. Detect dead tmux sessions via watchdog script when Claude Code crashes without triggering hooks.

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