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Literature Review Agent

Caution

Conducts systematic literature reviews by searching academic databases, extracting key findings, and synthesizing research into structured summaries.

By Anthropic 6,200 v1.2.0 Updated 2026-03-10

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Claude Code

Copy the SKILL.md file to your project's .claude/skills/ directory

About This Skill

Literature Review Agent conducts rigorous, systematic literature reviews following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. It handles the most time-consuming aspects of academic research — searching, screening, extracting, and synthesizing.

Review Process

1. Search Strategy Development Generates a comprehensive Boolean search query from your research question, covering synonyms, related terms, and field-specific vocabulary. Targets Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, PubMed, and arXiv.

2. Screening and Inclusion Applies your inclusion/exclusion criteria to filter retrieved papers: - Publication date range - Study type (empirical, review, meta-analysis, theoretical) - Minimum citation count (proxy for impact) - Language filter

3. Data Extraction For each included paper extracts: - Research question and objectives - Methodology and study design - Sample characteristics - Key findings and effect sizes - Limitations acknowledged by authors

4. Synthesis and Gaps Organizes findings thematically, identifies areas of consensus and contradiction, and explicitly maps research gaps — the most valuable output for positioning new research.

Output Formats

  • Structured summary report with evidence table
  • PRISMA flow diagram description
  • Citation list in APA, MLA, or Chicago style

Use Cases

  • Conducting systematic reviews for academic papers and theses
  • Mapping the research landscape before starting a new project
  • Identifying research gaps and opportunities in a field
  • Generating annotated bibliographies for grant proposals

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • + Follows PRISMA systematic review methodology
  • + Searches multiple academic databases in one pass
  • + Explicitly identifies research gaps for positioning new work
  • + Generates properly formatted citations in multiple styles

Cons

  • - Cannot access paywalled full-text articles — limited to abstracts for many papers
  • - Fast-moving fields may have significant recent work not yet indexed

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