Video Prompting Guide
FlaggedBest practices and techniques for writing effective AI video generation prompts. Covers: Veo, Seedance, Wan, Grok, Kling, Runway, Pika, Sora prompting strate...
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# Video Prompting Guide
Best practices for writing effective AI video generation prompts via inference.sh.
Quick Start
```bash curl -fsSL https://cli.inference.sh | sh && infsh login
# Well-structured video prompt infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{ "prompt": "Cinematic tracking shot of a red sports car driving through Tokyo at night, neon lights reflecting on wet streets, rain falling, 4K, shallow depth of field" }' ```
> Install note: The install script only detects your OS/architecture, downloads the matching binary from `dist.inference.sh`, and verifies its SHA-256 checksum. No elevated permissions or background processes. Manual install & verification available.
Prompt Structure Formula
``` [Shot Type] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Setting] + [Lighting] + [Style] + [Technical] ```
Example Breakdown
``` "Slow motion close-up of coffee being poured into a white ceramic cup, steam rising, morning sunlight streaming through window, warm color grading, cinematic, 4K, shallow depth of field" ```
- Shot Type: Slow motion close-up
- Subject: Coffee
- Action: Being poured
- Setting: White ceramic cup, window
- Lighting: Morning sunlight
- Style: Warm color grading, cinematic
- Technical: 4K, shallow depth of field
Shot Types
| Shot Type | Description | Use For | |-----------|-------------|---------| | Wide shot | Shows entire scene | Establishing location | | Medium shot | Waist-up framing | Conversations, actions | | Close-up | Face or detail | Emotion, product detail | | Extreme close-up | Single feature | Drama, texture | | Aerial shot | Bird's eye view | Landscapes, scale | | Low angle | Camera looking up | Power, grandeur | | High angle | Camera looking down | Vulnerability | | Dutch angle | Tilted camera | Unease, tension | | POV shot | First person view | Immersion |
Camera Movements
| Movement | Description | Effect | |----------|-------------|--------| | Tracking shot | Camera follows subject | Dynamic, engaging | | Dolly in/out | Camera moves toward/away | Focus, reveal | | Pan | Horizontal rotation | Survey scene | | Tilt | Vertical rotation | Reveal height | | Crane shot | Vertical + horizontal | Dramatic reveal | | Handheld | Slight shake | Realism, urgency | | Steadicam | Smooth following | Professional, cinematic | | Zoom | Lens zoom in/out | Quick focus change | | Static | No movement | Contemplation, stability |
Lighting Keywords
| Keyword | Effect | |---------|--------| | Golden hour | Warm, soft, romantic | | Blue hour | Cool, moody, twilight | | High key | Bright, minimal shadows | | Low key | Dark, dramatic shadows | | Rim lighting | Subject outlined with light | | Backlit | Light from behind subject | | Soft lighting | Gentle, flattering | | Hard lighting | Sharp shadows, contrast | | Neon | Colorful, urban, cyberpunk | | Natural lighting | Realistic, documentary |
Style Keywords
Cinematic Styles
``` cinematic, film grain, anamorphic lens, letterbox, shallow depth of field, bokeh, 35mm film, color grading, theatrical ```
Visual Aesthetics
``` minimalist, maximalist, vintage, retro, futuristic, cyberpunk, steampunk, noir, pastel, vibrant, muted colors, high contrast, desaturated ```
Quality Keywords
``` 4K, 8K, high resolution, photorealistic, hyperrealistic, ultra detailed, professional, broadcast quality, HDR ```
Prompt Examples by Use Case
Product Demo
```bash infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{ "prompt": "Smooth tracking shot around a sleek smartphone on a white pedestal, soft studio lighting, product photography style, reflections on surface, 4K, shallow depth of field" }' ```
Nature Documentary
```bash infsh app run google/veo-3-1 --input '{ "prompt": "Slow motion extreme close-up of a hummingbird hovering at a red flower, wings in motion blur, shallow depth of field, golden hour lighting, National Geographic style" }' ```
Urban Lifestyle
```bash infsh app run google/veo-3 --input '{ "prompt": "Tracking shot following a cyclist through busy city streets, morning rush hour, natural lighting, handheld camera feel, documentary style, authentic and candid" }' ```
Food Content
```bash infsh app run bytedance/seedance-1-5-pro --input '{ "prompt": "Close-up of chocolate sauce being drizzled over ice cream, slow motion, steam rising, soft lighting, food photography style, appetizing, commercial quality" }' ```
Tech/Futuristic
```bash infsh app run xai/grok-imagine-video --input '{ "prompt": "Futuristic control room with holographic displays, camera slowly pans across the space, blue and cyan lighting, sci-fi atmosphere, Blade Runner aesthetic, 4K", "duration": 5 }' ```
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Problem | Better Approach | |---------|---------|-----------------| | Too vague | "A nice video" | Specify shot, subject, style | | Too complex | Multiple scenes | One scene per prompt | | No motion | Static description | Include camera movement or action | | Conflicting styles | "Minimalist maximalist" | Choose one aesthetic | | No lighting | Undefined mood | Specify lighting conditions |
Model-Specific Tips
Google Veo
- Excels at realistic, cinematic content
- Supports audio generation (Veo 3+)
- Best with detailed, professional prompts
- Frame interpolation available in 3.1
Seedance
- Strong at dance and human motion
- First-frame control available
- Good for consistent character motion
- Works well with reference images
Wan 2.5
- Best for image-to-video
- Animates still images naturally
- Good motion prediction
- Works with any image style
Grok
- Good general-purpose video
- Configurable duration (5-10s)
- Creative interpretations
- Works well with abstract concepts
Workflow: Iterative Prompting
```bash # 1. Start with basic prompt infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{ "prompt": "A woman walking through a forest" }'
# 2. Add specificity infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{ "prompt": "Medium tracking shot of a woman in a red dress walking through an autumn forest" }'
# 3. Add style and technical details infsh app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{ "prompt": "Cinematic medium tracking shot of a woman in a flowing red dress walking through an autumn forest, golden hour sunlight filtering through leaves, shallow depth of field, film grain, 4K" }' ```
Related Skills
```bash # Generate videos npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
# Google Veo specific npx skills add inference-sh/skills@google-veo
# Generate images for image-to-video npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
# General prompt engineering npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering
# Full platform skill npx skills add inference-sh/skills@inference-sh ```
Browse all video apps: `infsh app list --category video`
Documentation
- Running Apps - How to run apps via CLI
- Video Generation Guide - Comprehensive video guide
Use Cases
- Write effective prompts for AI video generation across multiple platforms
- Optimize prompts for specific video AI tools — Veo, Sora, Runway, Kling, and more
- Improve video generation quality through better prompt engineering techniques
- Compare prompting strategies across different AI video generation models
- Create consistent prompt templates for batch video generation workflows
Pros & Cons
Pros
- +Multi-platform coverage — Veo, Seedance, Wan, Grok, Kling, Runway, Pika, and Sora
- +Practical prompting techniques rather than theoretical AI concepts
- +Comparison-based approach helps choose the right model for each use case
Cons
- -Video AI models evolve rapidly — prompting best practices may date quickly
- -No direct API integration for testing prompts against the models
FAQ
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